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Green Living
Now News, Edition Sixteen
1. What's
Causing 1 in 7 women to be diagnosed with Breast Cancer now?
The rate of breast cancer in women has tripled since the 1960's.
What the heck is going on?
Often experts tell us that it's due to lifestyle factors, such
as whether or not we have a child or breast feed, how early we start
menstruation, or a genetic predisposition (a close blood relative
having cancer).
For the last 13+ years, I've been convinced that cancer, and other
prevalent diseases, has a lot to do with our exposure to environmental
pollutants, particularly the toxic chemicals in our homes and neighborhoods.
Apparently the evidence is gathering for this point of view. A report
by the San Francisco based groups, the Breast Cancer Fund and Breast
Cancer Action, found that as many as half of all new breast cancers
in woman may be due to pollutants in our environment, such as: bisphenol-A
lining in tin cans (and other products), radiation from mammograms
and x-rays, hormone replacement therapy (check
out the article I wrote ), pesticides, PAH (a compound found
in diesel exhaust fumes), dioxin, and PCB's (polychlorinated biphenyls),
and even drinking alcohol. The report was peer-reviewed by leading
scientists at the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Tufts
University School of Medicine, Columbia University and other research
institutions.
According to this report, which analyzed over 350 experimental,
epidemiological and ecological studies assessing breast cancer,
"compelling scientific evidence points to some of the 100,000
synthetic chemicals in use today as contributing to the development
of breast cancer, either by altering hormone function or gene expression."
The report also identifies radiation exposure, such as that from
X-rays and CT scans, as the "longest-established environmental
cause of breast cancer." Additionally, according to a re-analysis
of a large Scandinavian study originally published in 2000, genetic
susceptibility makes only a 'small to moderate contribution' to
the incidence of breast cancer.
We know from the blood and urine sampling that's been done over
the past few years that we humans have a lot of toxic chemicals
in our bodies. Sadly we know little about their health effects.
Here's some of what we do know (from the report):
· Scientists have known since the 1930's that hormone replacement
therapy causes breast cancer.
· Women living within one mile of hazardous waste sites
containing common herbicides and pesticides such as 2,4-D and chlordane
had an increased risk of breast cancer a study conducted on Long
Island, N.Y found.
· Researchers working in Iowa and North Carolina also found
an increased risk of breast cancer among the wives of farmers who
used certain chlorinated pesticides and among those living closest
to areas of pesticide application.
· In California, certain pesticides and herbicides were
associated with increased risk of breast cancer in Latina agricultural
workers.
· There is no safe dose of ionizing radiation. Even the
smallest dose has the potential to cause an increased cancer risk
in humans, according to a report from the National Research Council.
· Chemicals called phthalates, which are ubiquitous in personal
care products, were shown to significantly increase cell proliferation
in human breast cancer cells. Scientists also found that certain
phthalates inhibited the effectiveness of tamoxifen, one of the
most widely prescribed breast cancer treatments, in killing MCF-7
breast cancer cells.
So, what do we do with this information?
It's impossible to rid ourselves of all exposures to toxic chemicals,
but there is a lot we can do to reduce our exposure and protect
our health, and the health of the planet.
First, if you are a woman, you might want to stop using hormone
replacement therapy. There are natural alternatives available (this
will be the topic of a future article, in the meantime, here's a
good
link.
Stop using chemical pesticides (that means the garden variety,
as well as chemical flea killing products, indoor insect sprays,
etc.) Click
here for some suggestions.
Choose truly organic and natural body
care, skin care
and cleaning products.
Get a tap water filter
and shower filter,
unless you have really clean well water.
Stop getting frequent dental x-rays. My new dentist uses digital
x-rays, which he says give you a fraction of the radiation of regular
x-rays. I haven't decided how often I'll let them take digital x-rays,
but I only submitted to the old version once every three years.
Like all of these decisions, the question of whether or not to
get a mammogram is a personal one. For me, without any family history
of cancer, and being quite healthy, I've chosen not to get a mammogram.
Instead, I've gotten thermal breast imaging done. It is designed
to detect cancer long before mammograms do by tracking hot spots,
which indicate increase blood flow. Read
more here. Some believe that it is not an alternative to mammogram,
but a companion procedure. I also do self-breast exams regularly.
Eat as much organic food as possible, particularly meat and dairy.
The higher fat foods are the ones that contain more industrial chemicals.
There are other things that you can do, but I don't want to overwhelm
you with too much information in one article. More on this topic
can be found in my newsletter archive,
and in future articles.
Sources:
http://www.bcaction.org/Pages/GetInformed/PressReleases/PR012406.html
http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2MTAmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY4Njc5MTgmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk1
http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2MTAmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY4Njc5MTgmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk1
2. Soy Does Not Lower Cholesterol
Put down that tofu. Forget the soy protein drink
tomorrow morning. This just in
the Nutrition Committee of the
American Heart Association has just released the news that there
is little evidence that soy based foods and supplements significantly
lower cholesterol, prevent various forms of cancer, or limit menopause
related symptoms. The jury is still out on whether or not soy products
can treat osteoporosis.
In 22 randomized trials, using large amounts of isolated soy protein
with isoflavones (averaging about half the usual total daily protein
intake) as compared with milk or other proteins, soy decreased LDL
(the bad one) cholesterol concentrations an average 3%. This is
a very small reduction considering the large amount of soy protein
tested in these studies. The nutrition committee also said that
the earlier research that showed some favorable effects on L.D.L.
and other cardiovascular disease risk factors has not been confirmed
by many studies reported over the past 10 years. (Members include:
Frank M. Sacks, Harvard School of Public Health; Alice Lichtenstein,
Tufts University; Linda Van Horn, Northwestern University; William
Harris, St. Luke's Hospital; Penny Kris-Etherton, Pennsylvania State
University; and Mary Winston, a consultant).
The committee goes on to say, "Among 19 studies of soy isoflavones,
the average effect on LDL cholesterol and other lipid risk factors
was nil. Soy protein and isoflavones have not been shown to lessen
vasomotor symptoms of menopause, and results are mixed with regard
to soy's ability to slow postmenopausal bone loss. The efficacy
and safety of soy isoflavones for preventing or treating cancer
of the breast, endometrium, and prostate are not established; evidence
from clinical trials is meager and cautionary with regard to a possible
adverse effect. For this reason, use of isoflavone supplements in
food or pills is not recommended."
There was no mention of what kind of soy was used, organic or conventional
containing genetically modified organisms. I would assume it was
conventional, but I don't know for sure.
These results were published in the Jan. 17 on-line version of
Circulation, a journal of the American Heart Association.
According to Dr. Mercola, non-fermented soy (soy milk, tofu, soy
hot dogs, textured vegetable protein, soy yogurt/ice cream, and
soy protein) contains "anti-nutrients" such as phytic
acid, which are not good for our health.
In contrast, fermented soy products (miso, soy sauce, natto, and
tempeh) decrease the dangerous components and makes the nutrients
in the soybeans more available for absorption. That doesn't mean
that these safer forms of soy will decrease your cholesterol or
have other health benefits either. If you enjoy the fermented soy
products, continue to eat them, favoring the organic ones, of course.
Sources:
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.171052v1
http://www.bakingbusiness.com/daily_enews.asp?ArticleID=77573#CAAN
http://www.mercola.com/blog/2006/jan/24/experts_finally_recognize_the_dangers_with_soy
3.
Maybe I should Move To Sweden
Sweden wants to wean itself off oil completely within 15 years-without
building a nuclear power station. How fabulous! Sweden's Minister
of Sustainable Development, Mona Sahlin, described oil dependency
as one of the greatest problems facing the world. Already Sweden
uses steam and hot water generated by geothermal energy or waste
heat for it's heating. The energy ministry officials in Sweden expect
to develop biofuels from their massive forests, and expand wind
and wave power energy creation. Homeowners are benefiting from green
tax incentives; Saab and Volvo are developing cars that run on ethanol
and other biofuels, and more
In contrast, President Bush, who stated in his State of the Union
speech recently that he wanted to cut Middle East oil imports by
75% within 20 years (which after the speech he backpedaled on) is
investing a lot of money in nuclear power. He wants $115 million
increase for research and development, and proposes a $250 million
Global Nuclear Energy Partnership, which is designed in part to
encourage other developing nations to build nuclear power plants.
And clearly this administration has been incredibly supportive of
oil and gas, and drilling for more oil in our country. Apparently
Mr. Bush's idea of renewable energy is nuclear and "clean coal".
(If you want to read why nuclear power isn't a good idea, click
here)
Sadly, the White House is calling for an 18% cut in programs that
reduce energy consumption, such as financial aid for needy families
who want to insulate their homes, and research to make cars more
fuel efficient. They're also cutting energy efficiency programs
by 30%. And, what about solar, wind, hydro, et al? I remember when
Vice President Cheney said that the American way of life wasn't
negotiable. I guess it's going to be up to each of us to implement
changes because our oil, gas, coal, and nuclear supportive leaders
aren't moving in the right direction. No surprise that Exxon Mobil
recognized record profits while we're all paying more at the gas
pump.
Last weekend I attended the Northeast Organic Farming Association
of Vermont's (NOFA-VT) Winter Conference. The topic was "Local
Energy, Local Economies". It was terrific. I took a class on
how to put my home on an energy diet, and renewable energy choices
for my home. When we bought our home nearly 4 years ago, we purchased
an energy star refrigerator, washer, and dryer. We also had to buy
a new water boiler a couple of years ago and got an energy efficient
Weil Mclain Gold model for propane. We need a new oven/stove top,
but they don't make them with energy star ratings for some odd reason.
I also want to replace the old dishwasher with an energy star model.
We have a very efficient wood stove that we use for the majority
of our heat. This year we purchased ecological wood, which is recycled
sawdust made into logs that create 58% less pollution than regular
wood. They were easy to light, but burned faster than regular wood
(no water in them like regular wood).
The next step is to replace all of our light bulbs with compact
fluorescents which last approximately 7 times longer than regular
incandescent bulbs and use much less energy. They are more expensive
to buy, but actually save you money in the long run. Here in Vermont,
we get a coupon for $3 off each bulb from an energy efficiency program.
Next, I'm checking all windows, doors, electrical outlets, etc.
for cold air sneaking in and then I'll seal them. Last summer I
put insulation up in our garage, including on the garage door, which
has helped our bedroom above it stay warmer. For example, it was
7 degrees outside last night, but inside the garage it was above
32 degrees. How did I know? The water I brought in for our horses
(I was anticipating a power outage from the high winds) didn't have
any ice on it.
The bigger step is to renovate our home to open up the south facing
side to more sunlight, benefiting from passive solar. I also want
to put in a photovoltaic system to generate energy from the sun.
I want a "bimodal" system that has battery storage, and
will still connect us to the grid. We can sell back energy to the
electric company, actually spinning our electric meter backwards,
and have energy stored in the batteries for the power outages (a
frequent event in the last year).
Stay tuned for more details on our shift towards a more renewable
energy home. There's also a hybrid car in our future.
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